一般现在时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态;现在进行时的被动语态;现在完成时的被动语态;过去进行时的被动语态等等。被动语态主要是用来强调动作或者状态的承受者,主要结构是:be + done. 一、一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be(am、is、are)+ done(动词的过去分词)。 比如:The little cat is looked after by the beautiful girl every day. 这个漂亮的女孩每天照顾这只小猫。 The classroom is cleaned by the classmate every morning. 同学们每天早上打扫教室。 The glass is taked by the Tom in the school. 汤姆带着这个水杯去学校。
二、一般过去时的被动语态结构是:was /were + done(动词的过去分词)。 比如:The classroom was cheaned by Bob yeaterday. 鲍勃昨天打扫了教室。 The bedroom was cleaned very clear last night. 昨天晚上我把卧室打扫的非常干净。 The cat was looked after by the man yeaterday. 昨天这个男的照顾了这只猫。
三、一般将来时的被动语态结构是:will +be + done(动词的过去分词)。 比如: I will be given a chance to try it again next week. 下周,他们将要再给我一次机会去尝试。 The party will be host in the Beijing next year. 明年要在北京举办这个聚会。 The article will bu published by writer tomorrow. 作者明天要发表这篇文章。
四、一般过去将来时的被动语态结构是:would+ be + done(动词的过去分词)。 比如: The teacher said the exam would be hosted by the end of the moth. 老师说,这个月底要举行考试。 My mother said the meeting would be hosted tomorrow. 我妈妈说要在明天举办见面会。 My teacher said the grade paper would be published next week. 我的老师说会在下周公布成绩单。
五、现在进行时的被动语态结构是:be(am、is、are )+ being + done(动词的过去分词)。 比如:English speach is being speaked by the teacher now. 老师正在英语演讲。 The classroom is being cleaned by the all classmate now. 同学们正在教室进行大扫除。 The dinner is being cooked by my mother in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。